Moroni wrote to Pahoran, assuming that he abusing his privileges as a chief judge and that he was parting from the ways of the Lord. Because Moroni was wrong in his assumption, Pahoran was able to use certain rhetorical appeals to help get his point across. Being wrongfully accused, Pahoran has a noticeably emotional appeal to his speaking. The fact that he potential could lash out at Moroni but doesn't makes his words more valid.
"I, Pahoran do not seek for power, save only to retain my judgment-seat that i may preserve the rights and the liberty of my people. My soul standeth fast in the liberty in the which God hath made us free."
Pahoran's words because justified by stating that he seeks only to provide liberty for his people. He writing becomes effective as he shows humility in his calling in life to provide liberty.
I think Pahoran's language of humility also develops the ethos of his response. Because he doesn't become defensive or angry with Moroni, the reader develops greater respect for his humility and strength of character. Moroni is more inclined to listen to this gentle, courageous response then one of hostility and annoyance.
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